AI tokens are the smallest unit used by Large Language Models (LLMs) to process text. Unlike character count, token counting varies by language and model.
Token Definition
Tokens are units of words, parts of words, punctuation, or symbols. In English, "Hello" = 1 token; in Japanese, "こんにちは" = 2-3 tokens typically. Spaces and line breaks also count as tokens.
Difference Between Tokens and Characters
English: ~4 characters = 1 token, Japanese: ~1.5-2 characters = 1 token, Code: varies by syntax. Example: "Hello World" (11 characters) = 2 tokens, "こんにちは世界" (7 characters) = 4-5 tokens.
Why Token Count Matters
AI API pricing is based on token count (e.g., GPT-4: $0.03 per 1000 tokens). Each model has token limits (GPT-4 8K = 8192 tokens), and exceeding them causes errors. Understanding token counts is essential for efficient prompt design.
Token Limits by Major AI Models
GPT-4 (8K): 8,192 tokens, GPT-4 (32K): 32,768 tokens, GPT-4 Turbo: 128,000 tokens, GPT-3.5 Turbo: 16,385 tokens, Claude 3: 200,000 tokens, Gemini Pro: 32,768 tokens, Gemini Ultra: 100,000 tokens (planned).
Pricing Comparison by Major AI Models
GPT-4: input $0.03/1K, output $0.06/1K, GPT-4 Turbo: input $0.01/1K, output $0.03/1K, GPT-3.5 Turbo: input $0.0005/1K, output $0.0015/1K, Claude 3 Opus: input $0.015/1K, output $0.075/1K, Claude 3 Sonnet: input $0.003/1K, output $0.015/1K, Gemini Pro: free tier available (see official docs).
How Tokenization Works
AI models split text into tokens using algorithms like BPE (Byte Pair Encoding) or WordPiece. Common words become 1 token; rare words split into multiple tokens. Emojis and special characters can be multiple tokens per character.
Input Tokens vs Output Tokens
AI APIs charge differently for input (prompts) and output (generated text). Output tokens are typically more expensive (e.g., GPT-4 output costs 2x input). For cost optimization, limit output tokens using the max_tokens parameter.
Accuracy of This Tool
This tool simulates official tokenizers for each model but doesn't guarantee perfect accuracy. For precise token counts, use official tools (OpenAI's tiktoken, Anthropic's Claude Tokenizer, etc.). It provides sufficient accuracy for estimation purposes.