HTTP Basic Authentication is a simple authentication scheme built into the HTTP protocol. It sends credentials (username:password) encoded in Base64 in the Authorization header.
How Basic Auth Works
The client sends username and password as 'username:password', encodes it in Base64, and adds it to the Authorization header as 'Basic <base64>'. The server decodes it and verifies credentials. It's simple but requires HTTPS for security.
When to Use Basic Auth
Use Basic Auth for simple APIs, internal tools, or development/testing. It's perfect for quick authentication without complex OAuth flows. However, always use HTTPS - Basic Auth sends credentials that can be easily decoded if intercepted.
Security Considerations
Always use HTTPS when using Basic Auth - Base64 is encoding, not encryption. Anyone can decode it. For production APIs serving public users, consider OAuth 2.0 or JWT. Basic Auth is best for server-to-server communication or internal tools with HTTPS.